buffer: handle detached ArrayBuffer views

[Archkon]

Propagate the detached state of an ArrayBufferView's backing buffer so buffer.isUtf8() and buffer.isAscii() throw ERR_INVALID_STATE for detached TypedArray and Buffer views.

Fixes: #64503

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 90.25%. Comparing base (3ac95f2) to head (0cc6bf7).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #64504      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   90.23%   90.25%   +0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         741      741              
  Lines      241692   241695       +3     
  Branches    45541    45550       +9     
==========================================
+ Hits       218097   218140      +43     
+ Misses      15113    15101      -12     
+ Partials     8482     8454      -28     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
src/util-inl.h	83.38% <100.00%> (+0.74%)	⬆️

... and 29 files with indirect coverage changes

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